Jumat, 13 Januari 2012

Early migration from mainland Asia (Land Basa)


 
        Stone Malin Kundang                                  Minangkabau traditional house

Long before our era when those in continental Europe is still neglected, have been found in mainland Asia by a highly civilized society such as Macedonian, Ancient Egypt, Persia, Arabia, India, Mongolia and China, including the fertile plains of Asia disebuah Advances in the Campha, Kocin , Peghu, Annam and the area adjacent to East Khasi and Munda Indian subcontinent which is a settlement that would kantong2 with different motivations and factors have made the exodus south towards the next through a very long process and difficult to spread dikepulauan archipelago and is flanked by other pulau2 two Indian and Pacific Oceans which later became the forerunner of the ancestor of the clump.

The next through a long and winding local movement continues until the soil is found to be fertile dreams and promises for a better life and decent

For the people of old, high mountain peaks, beautiful and comfortable believed to be a sacred place as one of the top of the mountain Mahameru peak of the Himalayas in Asia continent child, because such peaks were considered closer to Nirvana where dwells the Hyiang Single along with other gods

Not surprisingly beautiful peaks such as Mount Merapi Siguntang and a dream land of the ultimate goal of a long quest.

According to records, which are considered sacred peak of Merapi was once inhabited by Dapunta Hyang and its followers around 250 years BC

This group has been through an exhausting trip to go up a river Kampar create a sanctuary that is identical to an abandoned home and then ended dipuncak Merapi, which they believe is a beautiful place and closer to Nirvana where the Hyang and gods.

Ber-old abad2 peak and slopes of Merapi into the worship center Hyiang singles to the 5th century by the ruler sent Sri-Jayanaga (603 M) down the mountain passes Dareh River Island Arbor to spread the teachings and influence until finally stricken Shan himgga Thsie FUO ( Tembesi - Estuary Tembesi)

With the Batang river son memudiki tipped in two twin lakes area Lunto Sijunjung Solok and Rice, until the trip ended after discovering a country that was then known as Shou Lie Fho Chien (Srivijaya).

Swarnadwipa fame as the island has plenty of gold to the lands of Asia-negeri2 Arab dijazirah even there people are familiar with western Sumatran port of Barus dipesisir traded it kind of fragrant camphor

No wonder the coast prior experience both cultural assimilation by the adventurers or merchants of the Indian subcontinent who developed Hinduism / Buddhism and Islam from the Arabian peninsula there especially in our Sri Maharaja Lokitawarman (699 M)

Recorded one of his top officials of Sri Maharaja Inderawarman Merapi (730M) has been converted to Islam, he was killed in a tempest when the revolution in the palace, since the slopes of Merapi becomes quiet again.

The beauty of the holy tempat2 around Mount Merapi summit with its stone gua2 huingga to Parahyiangan Leopold has been known to the Indian Child Continent Land Bases

From the palace Chalukia Kalinga, the Maharaja sent several expeditions to one of the expedition group found the Kampar River Estuary and continue until kehulu memudiki finally found a place that is believed to be the ideal soil is suitable for Bathara established a place of worship Gods.

With strong support from the Palace Kaliang GACA was founded a stupa which was then known as Temple Muaro Takus which are now located in the region 13 Koto Kampar district not far from the border of Riau Riau and West Sumatra Province

The beauty and the sanctity of the Old Town invites penguasa2 Barelang diselatan to master it until the peace and sanctity of places of worship stupa is to be interrupted prior to being intensively Srivijaya rulers to expand, encourage its adherents to find a new place of worship.

With air-ride elephants puluh2 used to gather around the stupa / temple especially every full moon, began the long journey to find a new place of worship, after months and years berbilang up and down the mountain valleys of the distant mountain chain terlihatlah a high peak "Sagadang Talua Itiak "an inspiring new hope to achieve

Thanks to a very tough struggle is once again back as the peak of Merapi sounded like a cultural center in pituah urang tuo2 Kito "From mano titiak Palito dibaliakTangluang barapi nan, From hope mano summit Gunuang niniak Kito from Marapi"

Because the Holy City Barelang penguasa2 disturbed by the expansion of Srivijaya, under the leadership of the new ideal soil Datuak found dipuncak Mount Merapi with a more promising life, then this Dirajo Datuak Maharajo Koto Stone founded the Royal Palace where the slope of Merapi as it has not been compiled aturan2 that binds together , just strap Datuak authority and wisdom itself.

Old Minangkabau kingdom that has not been named Minangkabau these last hundred years over the life of Datuak Maharajo Dirajo man believed to be a half-god who was granted hundreds of years, after he died administration followed by Suri Datuak Dirajo penghoeloe beliefs.

One widow who holds a Datuak Maharajo Dirajo Puti Indo Julito married by Cati Me Mine deceased confidant who then brought the family along with anak2nya Jatang Sutan Balun, Puti Jamilan, Sutan World Sakalap, Puti Reno's and Mambang Sutan to Hamlet The Limo Tuo, then after they mature Datuak Suri Dirajo agree with Cati Me Mine to lift the tongue with a degree Sutan Paduko Datuak Katumangguangan and Jatang Sutan balun with a Datuak Perpatiah Nan and Sutan Sakalap Sabatang World with a Ba-Nan Datuak Surimarajo Penghulu2 nego2 as that will help him, this decision Nan Stone agreed upon over a drink of water Tigo kris Si Ganjo Erah the oath of allegiance "bana Bakato babuek baiak mahukum Adia Bilo dilangga kaateh indak bapucuak kabawah indak baurek in-tangah2 digiriak beetle", mother Puti Indo Julito heirloom handed dagger and Siganjo Siganjo Erah Aia and Tungkek Janawi Haluih to Datuak Ketumangguangan Datuak Parpatiah while Nan Sabatang accept keris Balangkuak plover Simundam Manti and Simundam Panuah and Payuang Kuniang Kabasaran (Minang first to apply the inheritance from the mother) and then Istano Tuo Village continue its administrative leadership of the meghabiskan Datuak Suri Dirajo old age in Istano Koto Stone.

Taking place over the Rock Panta start the next organized government peraturan2 generated consisting of 22 rules;

- 4 devices Undang2 Peoples,

4 Undang2 Nagari,

4 Undang2 Koto,

4 Undang2 LUHAK and Nagari,

4 Undang2 Law and

2 Undang2 Cupak

all of which passed with a masing2 persumpahan drinking water over the stone dagger Siganjo Erah Kasua Bunta in the hamlet of The Limo Tuo. After Undang2 nan 22 was passed, in the hamlet of 4 Tribes with established Tuo Pangulu masing2 namely Caniago led Datuak Sabatang Interest, Interest Tujuah House Dt.Rajo Saie, Korong Tribes and Tribal Tower Dt.Intan Sampono Sumagek ​​by Dt.Rajo Bandaro, at the time also appointed two people Dubalang namely Sutan Congkong Tenggi and Sutan Hall Sijanguah all appointed under the pasumpahan Datuak Parpatiah Nan Sabatang Datuak Katumangguangan drink water while Kris Siganjo Aia. Not long after followed by the formation of 8 Tribes also equipped with Pangulunya Pariangan areas namely Piliang Tribe led by Nan Sinaro Datuak Bagabang, Koto Dt. Basa, Malay Dt. Basa, Banana Dt.Kayo, Sikumbang Dt.Maruhun, Piliang Laweh Dt.Marajo Depang, Dalimo Dt.Suri Dirajo and Limo Long Dt.Tunaro followed 5 Interest in Padang Panjang namely,

Dalimo Dt. Jo Basa, Piliang Laweh Dt. Indo Sajati, Dalimo length followed 6 Dt.Maharajo Suri tribe in the area of ​​interest Piliang Guguak namely, ipimpin by Rajo Datuak Mangkuto, Malay Dt.Tunbijo, Koto Dt.Gadang, Dalimo Dt.Simarajo, Banana Dt.Cumano, Piliang Laweh Dt. Rajo Malano, then 3 Interest in the area namely Sikaladi Sikumbang Tribe is led by, Datuak Tumbijo, Dalimo Dt.Barbangso and Tribal Koto Dt.Marajo to 22 people, Pangulu tribe is constituted by the Datuak Katumangguangan being pasumpahan to drink water Sampono Ganjo Kris by Aia Datuak Parpatiah NanSabatang. After the inauguration of the 22 Tribes Together these Datuak commissioned Interest

Stone Tower is to maintain Korong Panta said while Stone Kasua Buntatangguang Tujuah Home and Stone Tribal by Tribal Pacaturan Sumagek ​​(the third historical stone is still preserved and can dilihatdi Tuo Village Limo The Stone Cage). Although the establishment of Nan LUHAK Tigo has been underlined since kepemimpinanDatuak Maharajo Dirajo dipuncak Merapi but firmness batas2 not exist, then both Datuak make a marked firmness sebuahbatu split into 3 parts which do not give a meaningful dipangkalnya LUHAK nanTigo share not divorced but has not been followed by the division of interest ( batuini can be seen in Hamlet Tuo The Limo) which was held prior to LUHAK nan pembagianSuku Tigo Datuak Katumangguangan ground stake and make a nagari which later was named Sungai Tarab and put together 8 adiknyaPuti Reno's family as well as forming a complete Tribe 8 Tribe Piliang denganPangulu namely Sani below Rajo Datuak Pangkuto, Piliang LawehDt.Majo Indo, Bendang Dt.Rajo Pangulu, Mandailiang Dt.Tamani, BodiDt.Sinaro, Bendang Dt.Simarajo, Piliang Dt.Rajo Malano and Tribes under Datuak Rajo Nan Anam Pangulu all of which are sworn in Kampuang Bendang danselanjutnya He appointed his nephew's son Puti Reno yangbergelar Datuak Bandaro Putiah as a pelantikanilakukan Pangulu Pucuak by his own over the Stone 7 Tread with Kris meminumir pasumpahan Siganjo Aia (7 Tread Stone can be seen in the houses of the Sungai Tarab seorangpenduduk), then Datuak Ketumangguangan ordered Datuak Bandaro Putiah with 8 other agardisekeliling Pangulu River Tarab Tarab River Nagari Koto 22 built as a fortress and kubupertahanan include 8 Koto ax Radai (Pati, Situmbuak, Selo, Sumaniak, Gunuang Medan and Padang Gutters Tangah Guguak Laweh) 2 Koto Ikua ( Koto Sijangekdan length) 2 Koto Dikapalo (Koto Tuo and Pasia Laweh), 1 KotoDipuncak (New Koto crest), a Koto as Katitiran Diujuang Tunjuak (Ampalu), then along Datuak Parpatiah Nan Sabatang LuhakAgam the building underwent a pangulu Pucuak Biaro Datuak Bandaro length, Baso under datuak Bandaro Kuniang appointed and sworn faithfully denganmeminumkan Air Keris Siganjo Erah in the hamlet of Long Tabek Pangulu selanjutnyakedua was commissioned to build nagari2 in LUHAK Agam, whereas both diLuhak 50 memabngun Nagari Koto Datuak Situjuah, Marijuana Stone, Koto and Koto Nan NanGadang Ampek and induct Datuak Rajo Nun and Datuak Sadi Early the next assigned to build the villages in LUHAK.

After LUHAK Tigo nan Nan dibari bapangulu Datuak Perpatiah Sabatang tidakmau up with Datuak Katumangguangan, he expanded the hamlet east daerahkearah Tuo to form a tribe by pangulunya between the Rock Hall Korong laindi formed under the Napa River Tribe Datuak Basa, tuft Dt. Putiah

Under the expertise of both Datuak Ketumangguangan and Datuak Parpatiah Nan Sabatang customary governance systems are becoming increasingly hinggabeberapa sheen even a decade later the arrival of Prince Mojopahit Aditiawarman want merobah a total system of customs administration in this country yangtentu just got a tough challenge from his tongue Datuak Ampek Hall, but attendance Statesman Mojopahit is not no bright side, even some traditional government leaders and Bodi Kelarasan Koto Piliang Caniago Aditiawarman chance to present together in the palace Mojopahit even make a goodwill visit to mainland China's imperial court.

Even if the pattern of government ala Mojopahit ever want to be forced diranah Minang not last long but only after Aditiawarman killed in an incident, again reapplied customary governance system as it is said "LUHAK Dibari Bapangulu" but the system is the adoption by Kelarasan Koto Piliang especially for outside LUHAK daerah2 nan Tigo
Overseas Minangkabau such as the mentioned "Overseas Dibari Barajo".
Barih Minangkabau region according to Traditional Minangkabau Balabeh Tambo:
Formerly in the Minangkabau have no positive law, only law of the jungle "Siapo Siapo malendo Kuek, high siapo siapo manimpo" then by two wise men and Datuak namely Datuak Katumanggungan Parpatiah nan Sabatang create a device and Tribal Customary Law in order to obtain peace in the Nagari where "nan lamah dilinduangi and justice for all the children home. So you can easily watch was made to measure good or bad in any act or deed "In ukua jo jangko, dibarih balabeh jo, jo dicupak bushels, dibungka naraco jo, jo disuri banang". Minangkabau is the name for an ethnic contained in Indonesia with the cultures, languages, regions and ethnic groups with the same name Minangkabau namely, that in terms of the topography of the Minangkabau region is crossed by the Bukit Barisan plateau that extends from north to south and across from the West coast to the lowlands of Central Sumatra.Minangkabau region can be understood in two ways:
A. According to the Definition of Culture is an area that is supported by a complex society, which united under the auspices of ADAT and PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE EQUATION as UNITY GEOGRAPHICAL, HISTORICAL, KULTURIS, Political and Socio-economic.

2 According to the definition of Geographic namely a unified region consisting of Darek Darek and shoreline which covers the area around Bukit Barisan Plateau, Valley and the hills around Mount Singgalang, Merapi and Sago Tandikat called Tigo nan LUHAK area, divided into edangakan Overseas Overseas COAST WEST that extends from north to south along the western coast of Central Sumatra as well as PASISIA yangdisebut LONG EAST COAST shoreline while the area drained by large rivers Batanghari, Indragiri, Kampar, Siak and Rokan Tapung called EAST COAST shoreline.

Generally stated that the Minangkabau region consists of 4 Courant:

A. Darek: Regional LUHAK nan Tigo with Three Gunuang Marapi, Singgalang and Sago

2. Pasisia: Areas Along the West Coast of Central Sumatra, Bengkulu since the border now (Muko-Muko), South Coast Painan, Padang, Pariaman, Pasaman to the borders of North Sumatra and West Sibolga Gunuang Sitoli

3. Overseas: River Basin which empties into the Strait of Malacca and South China Sea

4. Overseas nan sideline: Negeri Sembilan in Peninsular Malay-Malaysian Land Boundaries Traditional Minangkabau are now known as the Indigenous Peoples Barih Balabeh Limbago in Minangkabau villages namely, Tambo Indigenous Minangkabau "jauah buliah ditunjuakkan nan, nan dakek buliah dikakokkan, sabarih bapantang Lupo satitiak bapantang ilang , really ilang writing on stone, in Limbago tingga juo, nan Salareh Trunk Bangkaweh, Salilik Gunuang Marapi Saedaran Gunuang Pasaman Sajajaran Sago Singgalang sahinggo jo jo Gunuang Kurinci Gutters, from Nan Sirangkak Badangkang hinggo Buayo Putiah Daguak to Rajo Ilia Door ka jo Durian in takuak Sad to Kurinci rajo Aguang, Sipisakisau Anyuik, The Alang Balantak Basi, Aia hinggo Baliak Mudiak, until Nan Badabua Waves ka, sa Batang iliran Sikilang, hinggo Lauik Nan Sa didiah, Aia ka Bangih Timua aspect, Rao sarato Mapa until Tunggua jo jo Gunuang Malintang, Banda Sapuluah taruih Pasisia ka, jo Taratak inggo Aia Itam, until Tanjuang Simalindu ka, ka taruih Pucuak Jambi sideline Lurah.disabuik Pulo LUHAK Tigo lareh nan nan Duo, partamo LUHAK Land Data LUHAK Agam duo jo LUHAK Limopuluah Tigo numbers, tiok LUHAK dibari Bapangulu, urang nan bases in LUHAK, Kato smart deck deck pangulu consensus beautiful villages, mano Pulo lareh Nan partamo Koto Duo duo Piliang lareh Caniago Bodi, it's good fortune saparentah Pagarayuang nan nan diganggam taguah dipacik arek, really challenged diliek Pulo Rantaunyo Pado, less aso duopuluah, tiok shoreline dibari ba Rajo, Rajo Rajo Puatin long pole Nagari Punjuang Island, Rajo Nan Gamuyang Gunuang Sahilan sarato Dipituan Nagari Basyrah jo Sumbayang Rajo Nan Dipituan LUHAK Singingi, Urang Tower Datuak Rajo Rajo Sadio Kinali, Nan Dipituan Munang Rajo Rajo Rao Aia Bangih, Rajo River Capping Muaro Labuah, Rajo Rajo Lubuak Bandaro Browse Rokan Kubu, Datuak Rajo Rajo Bandaro Lindai Tapuang, Sutan Gasib Rajo Siak, Datuak Land Data jo Datuak Pasisia sarato Datuak Limo Puluah jo Datuak Kampar Urang Pakanbaru Tower, sahinggo Tambilahan Rajo, Rajo Rajo's sarato Rengat Asahan nan disabuik Pagangan Arek Ameh Daulat Pagaruyuang Manah.

Description:

* Salilik Gunuang Marapi

* Namely the Tanah Datar Tuo LUHAK nan, nan LUHAK hands of Agam and

Limo Bongsu LUHAK Puluah Koto nan.

* The crawl nan badangkang

* State of origin on the valley slopes of Merapi Pariangan Leopold.

* Buayo Putiah Daguak

* About the South Coast / Indopuro

* Door Rajo Ilia

* The border area of ​​Bengkulu Rejang

* Durian Ditakuak Rajo

* Areas to the west towards Edinburgh

* The Knife Pisak Anyuik

* Regional Indragiri Hulu to the borders of Mount Sahilan

* The Alang Balantak Basi

* Mount seputaran Sahilan to Kuantan Singingi - Simandolak

* Aia Babaliak Mudiak

* East Coast Kampar area where the winter tides, currents Strait

Malacca brought a wave of so-called Bono

* Waves Nan Badabua

* Coastal and pulau2 in the Indian Ocean

* Sa iliran Sikilang Trunk

* Areas in around Batang Sikilang

* Gunuang Mahalintang

* Border Areas with South Tapanuli Mandailing

* Rao jo Mapa Tunggua

* Regional Rao to Sumatra Mainland Middle Eastern and South - Tapung Tapung Left and Right, Rokan Hulu, Petapahan, Saber and Rokan Kubu

* Banda Pasisia Sapuluah

* Areas to the north west coast near the border Sibolga and Gunuang Sitoli

* Aia Itam

* Areas in Central Sumatra Lowland swamp colors - black water tributaries

* Tanjuang Simalindu

Area around the river a promontory jutting into the tips of Jambi sideline Lurah

Pendahulu2 we niniak Muyang urang Minang from one generation to the next generation's growing it has always advocated a child of his nephew to open new areas to form the next taratak if more crowded the children and grandchildren also the ellipse formed kampung-dusun/desa jo jo villages, namely prepared in accordance with existing minimum "ba nan kaampek interest", although always berpindah2 from one area to another and then settled in the fertile land kantong2 area and its many fish to get a better life and prosperity in order mancarikan "rice sasuok nan, nan pungguang not basaok and ameh sakauik nan "but we were muyang2 remain in contact with the area of ​​origin referred to in the customary provisions:

Jauah Cinto mancinto

Dakek bitch manjalang
Jauah mancari tribe

Dakek mancari indu (induak)
Not infrequently the communication to the country of origin is lost because it was far from traditional institutions in LUHAK pusat2 nan Tigo especially Indigenous Governance Center Pagaruyung, even trapped and isolated due to transportation and traffic is difficult, especially during the 350 years of duping by the Dutch colonizers, to have several generations no longer see the ground from the Ancestral Land as civilization advanced and dynamic increases as well.
However, the basic customs terms namely "Basuku bakeh mother, babangso bakeh father" will not go away 'any fun indak rear deck, the deck lapuak ka indak rain "that was received from the legacy of ancestors each generation of the Son of Racial Minangkabau wherever he is.Arman Bahar Piliang Malin Bandaro

Sources:

http://bundokanduang.wordpress.com/2009/06/12/silsilah-kerajaan-minangkabau/
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